Logo of the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków
Permanent Exhibition Engines Engine Hall

Hispano-Suiza 12Xbrs 

Country:France
Type:inline engine
Year:1933

A development of the Hispano-Suiza 12M engine from the late 1920s. It is an example of a lightweight, high-power engine designed for fighter aircraft. Six carburettors placed behind the supercharger fed two cylinders each, allowing optimal fuel supply. 

This solution complicated maintenance but improved engine performance. The layout of the engine and its reduction gear allowed the installation of a cannon firing through the propeller shaft.

The Hispano-Suiza 12X, in many different versions, was used in aircraft from the 1930s, such as the Dewoitine D.500 and SPAD S.510.

Technical data:

Configuration12-cylinder V-type
Coolingliquid
Compression ratio5.8
Displacement27.1 l
Weight380 kg
Maximum power690 hp at 2,600 rpm