Logo of the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków
Permanent Exhibition Helicopters Agricultural Aviation

WSK Mi-2R

Country:USSR / Poland
Type:agricultural helicopter
Year:1972

The agricultural version of the most popular helicopter in the Eastern Bloc. The Mi-2 helicopter was designed in the USSR at the bureau of Mikhail Mil. It has been manufactured under licence at WSK Swidnik since 1965. The agricultural version was first flown in 1968. Approximately 5,450 Mi-2 helicopters of various versions were produced in total, including 350 agricultural ones. In Poland they were operated by the Helicopter Operations and Services Department of PZL Swidnik and later by the Aviation Service Enterprise “Heliseco” in Swidnik.

The Mi-2 is a multi-role helicopter of all-metal construction. It has a fixed undercarriage with a nose wheel and a metal 3-blade main rotor. The cabin accommodates a pilot and an operator plus 8 passengers or 700 kg of cargo. The powerplant consists of 2 GTD-350 turbine engines of 405 hp (298 kW) each, manufactured at PZL WSK Rzeszow. In the agricultural version, 2 fibreglass chemical tanks with a capacity of 600 l each are mounted on the outside of the fuselage.

Truss frames for suspending spray booms and atomisers (for fine-droplet spraying) are mounted to the fuselage. Chemical pumps and atomisers are driven by electric motors. In the version for spreading dry fertilisers, the following alternatives are used:

  • pneumatic tunnels attached to the tank outlets, in which airflow is generated by electrically driven fans;
  • mechanical centrifugal disc spreaders with electric drive, mounted to the tank outlets.

The exhibited helicopter was donated by “Heliseco” as a gift to the Polish Aviation Museum in Krakow on 10 June 2008. Manufactured in 1972, it logged 2,823 flight hours. It carried out agricultural aviation operations in Poland as well as in Egypt, Iraq and Nigeria.

Technical data:

Rotor diameter14.5 m
Fuselage length11.94 m
Takeoff weight3550 kg
Maximum speed210 km/h
Ceiling4000 m
Range800 km
Armament
Enginetwo GTD-350 turboshaft engines, 400 hp each